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《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 页码 610-617 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0827-8
关键词: bevacizumab elderly patient advanced non-small-cell lung cancer overall survival toxicity
Effective interventions on health effects of Chinese rural elderly under heat exposure
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1545-4
● Education and subsidy were effective interventions during short-term heat exposure.
关键词: High temperature Health effect Comprehensive evaluation Intervention Rural elderly
侯汉坡,位鹤,王颍超,于今,邱贵兴
《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第2期 页码 170-178 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.023
我国正处于老年人口数量较多、老龄化速度加快、应对人口老龄化任务繁重的阶段,利用现代化技术建立老年智慧康养平台是解决我国养老问题的有效途径。本文阐述了建设老年智慧康养平台的背景以及相关概念与发展现状,以杭州市西湖区老年智慧康养平台为案例,深入分析了老年智慧康养平台的建设模型与发展面临的问题,进而总结了我国老年智慧康养平台的共性特征。研究提出了我国老年智慧康养平台的建设路径:以科技手段助力实现健康中国为建设目标,以全国康养信息和数据的互联互通为建设基础,构建“社区嵌入型”智慧康养服务综合体来调动服务资源,开展远程健康数据监测和健康管理来强化信息支撑,发挥地域优势并促进本土康养产业升级。为此建议,推动康养产业及科技转化,健全老年人精神需求保障机制,完善老年人能力评估体系,构建智慧康养标准体系,协调城乡智慧康养产业发展。
TIAN Hui, LI Chunlin, ZHONG Wenwen, PAN Changyu, LU Juming, CAO Xiutang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期 页码 396-399 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0076-0
关键词: special attention prevalence unchanged dyslipidemia elderly
The early percutaneous coronary intervention in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome
HUANG Xiong, CAO Xuebin, ZHANG Gang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期 页码 15-18 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0004-3
关键词: door-to-balloon percutaneous intervention coronary syndrome angioplasty successful
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期 页码 284-286 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0514-y
Arsenic trioxide (ATO), a component of the traditional Chinese medicine arsenic sublimate, promotes apoptosis and induces leukemic cell differentiation. Combined with all-trans-retinotic acid (ATRA), ATO has become the first-line induction therapy in treating acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). The most common side effects of ATO include hepatotoxicity, gastrointestinal symptoms, water-sodium retention, and nervous system damage. In this report, we present a rare side effect, rhabdomyolysis, in a 68-year-old female APL patient who was treated with ATO. After taking 10 mg ATO daily for 6 days, she presented shortness of breath, myodynia, elevated creatine kinase, and acute renal insufficiency. This report describes the first case of ATO-induced rhabdomyolysis.
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期 页码 104-110 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0432-4
Advances in next-generation sequencing and bioinformatics have begun to reveal the complex genetic landscape in human cancer genomes, including oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Sophisticated preclinical models that fully represent intra- and inter-tumoral heterogeneity are required to understand the molecular diversity of cancer and achieve the goal of personalized therapies. Patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models generated from human tumor samples that can retain the histological and genetic features of their donor tumors have been shown to be the preferred preclinical tool in translational cancer research compared with other conventional preclinical models. Specifically, genetically well-defined PDX models can be applied to accelerate targeted antitumor drug development and biomarker discovery. Recently, we have successfully established and characterized an OSCC PDX panel as part of our tumor bio-bank for translational cancer research. In this paper, we discuss the establishment, characterization, and preclinical applications of the PDX models. In particular, we focus on the classification and applications of the PDX models based on validated annotations, including clinicopathological features, genomic profiles, and pharmacological testing information. We also explore the translational value of this well-annotated PDX panel in the development of co-clinical trials for patient stratification and treatment optimization in the near future. Although various limitations still exist, this preclinical approach should be further tested and improved.
关键词: patient-derived xenograft models personalized medicine co-clinical trial patient stratification oral squamous cell carcinoma
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期 页码 132-137 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0250-x
Epidemiologic studies have suggested that abortion may cause long term health consequences such as cardiovascular disease. Until recently, studies focusing on the association between history of abortion and metabolic diseases were limited. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the association between history of abortion and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in middle-aged and elderly Chinese women. A cross-sectional survey was performed in 6302 women (age≥40 years) in Shanghai. Standardized questionnaire was used to obtain the information about reproductive histories. Overall, we observed a positive association between history of induced abortion and the prevalence of MetS, independent of potential confounding factors. A multivariable-adjusted logistic regression analysis revealed that compared to those without a history of induced abortion, women with a history of induced abortion remained at 1.25 times more likely to have MetS (OR=1.25, 95% CI=1.06–1.47, P<0.05), and the association was number-dependent. However, no significant association between history of spontaneous abortion and the prevalence of MetS was observed. Compared to those without a history of spontaneous abortion, the multivariate-adjusted odds ratio associated with a history of spontaneous abortion for MetS was 0.88 (95% CI=0.65–1.19, P >0.05).
关键词: induced abortion spontaneous abortion metabolic syndrome
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期 页码 506-509 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0294-y
This study aimed to investigate patient dose in diagnostic screen-film radiographic examinations in the city of Lhasa, China. Seven out of the twenty-six hospitals registered with the Lhasa Health Bureau were included in the investigation. The entrance surface air Kerma (ESAK) of seven conventional screen-film radiology X-ray equipment in these hospitals was measured with a QA dosimeter in September 2012. The X-ray examinations were divided into three categories: PA (posterior-anterior) chest, upper/lower limb, and AP (anterior-posterior) lumbar spine. For each category, ESAKs were calculated and analyzed. The mean ESAK was 0.6 mGy for PA chest, 0.3 mGy for upper/lower limb, and 1.8 mGy for AP lumbar spine. In addition, the mean ESAK value recorded for PA chest X-ray examinations exceeded the corresponding value recommended by the International Atomic Energy Agency (0.4 mGy).
关键词: radiation dosage radiology radiation protection radiography/statistics & numerical data
Novel mutation c.1210-3C>G in with a poly-T tract of 5T affects mRNA splicing in a Chinese patient
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期 页码 150-155 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0846-5
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 页码 596-609 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0868-z
关键词: innate immune checkpoint Siglec10 kidney renal clear cell carcinoma
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 334-339 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0539-2
Persistent vegetative state (PVS) is a clinical condition wherein the cerebral cortex loses its function although brain stem function remains relatively intact. It has high mortality and disability rates. Although treatment for PVS is extensively studied in developed countries, little breakthrough has been made. In China, many PVS patients who were treated with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and acupuncture therapy were reported to have regained consciousness. In our department, we have been investigating TCM diagnosis and treatment methods for PVS for many years and have summarized a set of curative programs. Our patient is a male and 5 years and 3 months of age. He had traumatic brain injury and had been unconscious for three months on admission. Considering his condition, we adopted Xingnao Kaiqiao acupuncture, oral Angong Niuhuang Wan, and Xingnaojing intravenous drip. After the 50-day treatment, his health significantly improved and is nearly similar to that of a healthy child, indicating that the treatment is effective for PVS. Therefore, we decided to report the case and treatment methods.
关键词: PVS stubborn disease Xingnao Kaiqiao Angong Niuhuang Wan TCM acupuncture
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期 页码 259-263 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0321-7
Although significant breakthroughs have been achieved in tuberculosis management, we still encounter numerous difficulties in diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Additionally, a new challenge, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) with unspecific clinical presentation, often results in delayed diagnosis. In this paper, we reported a case of disseminated tuberculosis with rare presentation of ventricular fibrillation, which proved resistant to both isoniazid and rifampicin. A review of literature showed that ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia in tuberculosis patients with pericarditis or myocarditis has been sporadically reported in the past, but none has been conducted involving patients with MDR-TB infections.
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期 页码 250-253 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0333-3
The clinical data of a patient with acute-on-chronic liver failure were analyzed retrospectively. The patient has suffered from hepatitis B for 30 years. His liver function deteriorated, yielding Child-Pugh grade C and reaching a model for end-stage liver disease score of 33 points within a short period; this condition was complicated with highly active variceal bleeding and coagulation system failure (PT > 100 s). The patient also presented hepatocellular carcinoma. Comprehensive treatments included effective inhibition of hepatitis B virus replication and intensive care support. Piggyback orthotopic liver transplantation was performed as the final treatment. The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged after surgery.
关键词: acute-on-chronic liver failure submassive necrosis viral hepatitis B esophageal variceal bleeding liver transplantation
Pei-Tu REN BM, Bao-Chun LU MM, Zhi-Liang CHEN MM, Hong FU MM,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期 页码 77-81 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0005-x
关键词: biliary disease cardiopulmonary complication stair-climbing test
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Bevacizumab in combination with pemetrexed and platinum for elderly patients with advanced non-squamous
期刊论文
A 7-year follow-up study of the features and transformations of elderly male patients with OGTT-1h hyperglycemia
TIAN Hui, LI Chunlin, ZHONG Wenwen, PAN Changyu, LU Juming, CAO Xiutang
期刊论文
The early percutaneous coronary intervention in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome
HUANG Xiong, CAO Xuebin, ZHANG Gang
期刊论文
Arsenic trioxide induced rhabdomyolysis, a rare but severe side effect, in an APL patient: a case report
null
期刊论文
Patient-derived xenograft platform of OSCC: a renewable human bio-bank for preclinical cancer research
null
期刊论文
Association between history of abortion and metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and elderly Chinese women
null
期刊论文
An investigation on patient dose in screen-film diagnostic radiology in Lhasa City, Xizang Autonomous
null
期刊论文
Novel mutation c.1210-3C>G in with a poly-T tract of 5T affects mRNA splicing in a Chinese patient
期刊论文
Innate immune checkpoint Siglec10 in cancers: mining of comprehensive omics data and validation in patient
期刊论文
Xingnao Kaiqiao acupuncture combined with Angong Niuhuang Wan for a patient under persistent vegetative
null
期刊论文
Ventricular tachycardia in a disseminated MDR-TB patient: a case report and brief review of literature
null
期刊论文
Comprehensive treatment of acute-on-chronic liver failure in a patient with hepatitis B: a case report
null
期刊论文